\u0627\u0632 can’t have<\/em>\u00a0and\u00a0couldn’t have<\/em> + past participle \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0641\u06a9\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645.<\/p>\n

She can’t have driven there. Her car keys are still here.
\nI thought I saw Adnan this morning but it couldn’t have been him \u2013 he’s in Greece this week.<\/em><\/p>\n

[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n

\u0646\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0631\u06cc Modals (\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647 \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647)<\/h2>\n

Modals \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0644 (model) \u06cc\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0647\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u060c \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0646\u0635\u06cc\u062d\u062a\u060c \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0648… \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u060c \u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647 Modals \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062f:<\/p>\n

\n
1. \u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 Modal \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0631\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: “I should have studied more for the exam.” (\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0633 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0645.)<\/li>\n
2. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0634\u062e\u06cc\u0635 \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 Modal\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0639\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: “She could have helped me yesterday.” (\u0627\u0648 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u06a9\u0646\u062f.)<\/li>\n
3. \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 Modal \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: “He might have gone to the store already.” (\u0627\u0648 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.)<\/li>\n
4. \u0641\u0639\u0644 Modal “should” \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0634\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: “I should have told her the truth, but I didn’t.” (\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u06af\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u06af\u0641\u062a\u0645.)<\/li>\n
5. \u0641\u0639\u0644 Modal “must” \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: “She must have known the answer, she’s always so smart.” (\u0627\u0648 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627\u064b \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u062e\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0647\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u0633\u062a.)<\/li>\n
6. \u0641\u0639\u0644 Modal “may\/might” \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0634\u06a9 \u0648 \u062a\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: “He may have forgotten about the meeting.” (\u0627\u0648 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0634 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.)<\/li>\n
7. \u0641\u0639\u0644 Modal “could” \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u0648\u062f. \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: “I could have spoken Spanish when I was younger, but I never learned.” (\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u067e\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0635\u062d\u0628\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u0645 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u06cc \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0631\u06af\u0632 \u06cc\u0627\u062f \u0646\u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0645.)<\/li>\n
8. \u0641\u0639\u0644 Modal “would” \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: “Every summer we would go to the beach and swim all day.” (\u0647\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u0641\u062a\u06cc\u0645 \u0648 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0634\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u0645.)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

   [\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n

   \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 Modals (\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647 \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647)<\/h2>\n

   \n
   1. Which modal is used to express certainty about a past event? a) Could b) Would c) Should d) Must ANSWER: d) Must<\/li>\n
   2. Which modal is used to indicate that something was possible but did not happen in the past? a) May have b) Might have c) Could have d) Would have ANSWER: c) Could have<\/li>\n
   3. Which modal is used to indicate that an action was necessary in the past? a) Must have b) Should have c) Would have d) Could have ANSWER: b) Should have<\/li>\n
   4. Which modal is used to express regret about a past event or action? a) Would have b) Could have c) Should have d) Might have ANSWER: c) Should have<\/li>\n
   5. Which modal is used to express doubt or uncertainty about a past event? a) May have b) Would have c) Could have d) Must have ANSWER: a) May have<\/li>\n
   6. Which modal is used to suggest that something would have been possible if certain conditions had been met in the past? a) Would have b) Might have c) Could have d) Should have ANSWER: c) Could have<\/li>\n
   7. Which modal is used to indicate that something was unlikely to happen in the past? a) Should have b) Might have c) Could have d) Would have ANSWER: b) Might have<\/li>\n
   8. Which modal is used to express a polite request or offer in the past? a) May b) Would c) Should d) Could ANSWER: b) Would<\/li>\n
   9. Which modal is used to express a possibility or suggestion about a past event or action? a) Should have b) Could have c) Might have d) Must have ANSWER: c) Might have<\/li>\n
   10. \n

       Which modal is used to express an obligation or necessity in the past? a) Must have b) Could have c) Should have d) Would have ANSWER: a) Must have<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

       [\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n<\/section>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

       [vc_row][vc_column][vc_custom_heading source=”post_title” font_container=”tag:h1|text_align:right”][vc_single_image image=”2428″ img_size=”full” alignment=”center”][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0633 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f Modals (\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647 \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647) \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0635\u062d\u0628\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645.\u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u0634\u06cc\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u061f \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0686\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0632 must,\u00a0might,\u00a0may,\u00a0could,\u00a0can’t \u0648\u00a0 couldn’t\u00a0\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. An earthquake? That […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":2428,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[36,38],"tags":[165],"yoast_head":"\n