\u0631\u0627\u0647\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n

\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u067e\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.
\n\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0642\u062a \u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0645\u0637\u0645\u0626\u0646 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0686\u0647 \u0686\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc\u062f.
\n\u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e \u0631\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f
\n\u0648\u0642\u062a\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e \u0631\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0642\u062a \u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u06cc\u0635 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u0641\u06a9\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f T\u060c F \u06cc\u0627 NG \u0627\u0633\u062a.
\n\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.
\n\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u00ab\u0641\u0642\u0637\u00bb \u060c \u00ab\u0647\u0645\u0647\u00bb \u060c \u00ab\u0647\u0631\u06af\u0632\u00bb \u0648 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f. \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0648\u06cc\u062f \u00ab\u0628\u0639\u0636\u06cc\u00bb \u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0648\u06cc\u062f \u00ab\u0647\u0645\u0647\u00bb \u060c \u0622\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0647 F \u0627\u0633\u062a.
\n\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0635\u0631\u0641 \u062c\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0648\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627 NG \u0627\u0633\u062a.
\n\u0645\u0637\u0645\u0626\u0646 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u062f \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u00ab\u0628\u0644\u0647\u00bb \u060c \u00ab\u0646\u0647\u00bb \u060c \u00ab\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u00bb \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f (\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u06a9\u0645\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u062c\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0642 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u062f) .
\n\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644
\n\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0647 \u0646\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n

“Chiles originate in South America and have been eaten for at least 9,500 years.”<\/p>\n

\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0622\u06cc\u0644\u062a\u0633 True False Not Given \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e \u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n

\n
• Chiles come from South America – True<\/li>\n
• People began eating Chiles in the last few centuries – False<\/li>\n
• South Americans were the first people to start eating Chiles –\u00a0Not Given<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

  \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0641 ‘come from’ \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u06cc ‘originates’ \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n

  \u062f\u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0647 9500 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0646\u0647 \u0686\u0646\u062f 100 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u067e\u06cc\u0634.<\/p>\n

  \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a. \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0641\u06a9\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u062f\u0645 \u0622\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0634\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646\u062f \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0645\u0626\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0648\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n

  IELTS True False Not Given – \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f<\/h3>\n

  \u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0646\u0648\u06cc \u06a9\u0634\u0648\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0645\u062a \u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a\u060c \u063a\u0644\u0637 \u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n

  Chilies<\/h2>\n

  Chilies originate in South America and have been eaten for at least 9,500 years. Organised cultivation began around 5,400 BC. Christopher Columbus was the first European to encounter chilies, when he landed on the island of Hispaniola in 1492. He thought it was a type of pepper and called it the \u201cred pepper\u201d, a name still used today. After their introduction to Europe they were an immediate sensation and were quickly incorporated into the diet. From there they spread to Africa, India and East Asia.<\/p>\n

  The reason for the chili\u2019s \u201chotness\u201d lies in a chemical called Capsaisin. Capsaisin causes temporary irritation to the trigeminal cells, which are the pain receptors in the mouth, nose and throat. After the pain messages are transmitted to the brain, endorphins, natural pain killers, are released and these not only kill the pain but give the chili eater a short lived natural high. Other side effects include: an increased heart rate, a running nose and increased salivation and sweating, which can have a cooling effect in hot climates.<\/p>\n

  The reason for the presence of Capsaisin is thought to be to deter animals from eating the fruit. Only mammals feel the burning effects; birds feel nothing. As birds are a better method of distributing the seeds, which pass intact through their guts, Capsaisin would seem to be a result of natural selection.<\/p>\n

  The smaller chilies tend to be the hottest. This may reflect the fact that they tend to grow closer to the ground and are therefore more vulnerable to animals. The heat of a chili is measured on the Scoville scale. The hottest types such as the Habenero and the Scotch Bonnet rate between 100,000 and 300,000, the world famous Tabasco sauce\u00d2 rates at 15,000 to 30,000, about the same as the Thai prik khee nu, while the popular Jalapeno is between 5,000 and 15,000. Powdered chili is 500 to 1,000 and the mild capsicins and paprikas can range between 100 and 0.<\/p>\n

  325 wds<\/em><\/p>\n

  \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n

  *****<\/p>\n

  \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a 1-5
  \n\u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u061f \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a \u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n

  \n
  • True\u00a0\u00a0if the statement agrees with the text<\/li>\n
  • False\u00a0\u00a0if the statement does not agree with the text<\/li>\n
  • Not Given\u00a0\u00a0if there is no information about this in the text<\/li>\n
  • \n

    Questions:<\/h4>\n

    <\/div>\n<\/li>\n

    1. Chilies became popular as soon as they were brought into Europe.<\/li>\n

    2. Capsaisin causes significant damage to the mouth.<\/li>\n

    3. Chilies can be part of a birds diet.<\/li>\n

    4. All large chilies grow high off the ground.<\/li>\n

    5. People breed chilies for their heat.<\/li>\n

    \n

    Question 1<\/strong><\/p>\n

    Chilies became popular as soon as they were brought into Europe –\u00a0True<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n

    After their\u00a0introduction<\/span>\u00a0to Europe they were an\u00a0immediate sensation<\/span>\u00a0and were quickly incorporated into the diet.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

    There two statements are clearly saying the same thing. Notice the use of synomyms:<\/p>\n

    \n

    Became popular = sensation<\/em><\/p>\n

    As soon as = immediately<\/em><\/p>\n

    Brought into = introduced<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

    ___________________________________________________<\/center><\/p>\n

    Question 2<\/strong><\/p>\n

    Capsaisin causes significant damage to the mouth. –\u00a0False<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n

    Capsaisin causes\u00a0temporary irritation<\/span>\u00a0the trigeminal cells.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

    This is false as the statement says ‘significant damage<\/em>‘. This is not the same as a ‘temporary irritation<\/em>‘.<\/p>\n

    ___________________________________________________<\/center><\/p>\n

    Question 3<\/strong><\/p>\n

    Chilies can be part of a birds diet –\u00a0True<\/strong><\/p>\n

    Only mammals feel the burning effects; birds feel nothing. As birds are a better method of distributing the seeds, which pass intact through their guts<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

    This is true as this section in the reading clearly tells us birds feel nothing (when they eat them) and they distribute them around when it leaves their body. So clearly chilies are eaten by birds. In other words, they can be a part of a birds diet.<\/p>\n

    ___________________________________________________<\/center><\/p>\n

    Question 4<\/strong><\/p>\n

    All large chilies grow high off the ground –\u00a0Not Given<\/strong><\/p>\n

    The smaller chilies tend to be the hottest. This may reflect the fact that they tend to grow closer to the ground and are therefore more vulnerable to animals.<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

    We are told here that small chilies grow closer to the ground. It can be assumed then that many of the large ones are higher off the ground.<\/p>\n

    However, it says ‘all<\/strong><\/span>\u00a0large chilies<\/strong>‘. We are not given any information to say\u00a0all of them<\/em>\u00a0grow high off the ground. It’s possible some don’t, so we don’t know which means it is\u00a0Not Given<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

    ___________________________________________________<\/center><\/p>\n

    Question 5<\/strong><\/p>\n

    People breed chilies for their heat –\u00a0Not Given<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n

    The heat of a chili is measured on the Scoville scale.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

    Again, this is Not Given. We are given some information about heat in this sentence and those that follow.<\/p>\n

    But these are just descriptions about how they are hot. We are not told specifically that this is the reason they are breeding them.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    [\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n<\/section>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    [vc_row][vc_column][vc_custom_heading source=”post_title” font_container=”tag:h1|text_align:right”][vc_column_text]\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u06cc \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a True\/False\/Not Given \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0631\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0622\u06cc\u0644\u062a\u0633 \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u0645.[\/vc_column_text][vc_custom_heading text=”True,False,Not Given” font_container=”tag:h2|text_align:right”][vc_column_text] \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0622\u06cc\u0644\u062a\u0633 True False Not Given \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a True False Not Given \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u06cc\u0644\u062a\u0633 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0642 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0633\u067e\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":6277,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[169,162],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\n